Soil pH in Conway, AR: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Conway, AR

Typical topsoil in Conway, AR is pH 5.54, too acidic for vegetable garden. Expect roughly 7 lb of lime per 100 sq ft, but only after a soil test confirms it.

What Conway needs, by plant

• Already in range: potatoes, strawberries, azaleas and rhododendrons.
• Just outside, test first: blueberries (off by 0), blue hydrangeas (off by 0).
• Lime: lawn (cool-season grass) 7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; vegetable garden 7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; tomatoes 7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; roses 7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; pink hydrangeas 4.9 lb/100 sq ft.

What to do next

If your test confirms pH near 5.54, spread about 70 lb of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft of vegetable bed in 2 doses, ideally in fall.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 340,097 surveyed acres in Conway, AR, 57% are strongly acidic (below 5.5), 31% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 12% are near neutral (6.5-7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 4.6 to 7.3, a spread of 2.7 units across 73 soil components. No single class covers 60% of the county, so two gardens a few miles apart here can need opposite treatments. Test your own bed.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 14.5% clay and 1.81% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. None of the mapped components carry free carbonate.

Conway against the rest of Arkansas

pH 5.54 is 0.1 above the Arkansas median of 5.44. 43 of 75 Arkansas counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more acidic than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Yell (5.45), Polk (5.46), Carroll (5.47), Lonoke (5.51), Cross (5.56), Lincoln (5.58), Hempstead (5.59), Prairie (5.59).

The range in Arkansas runs from Madison at 5.02 to Desha at 6.33; Conway sits 40% of the way up.