Soil pH in Cumberland, NJ: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Cumberland, NJ

Typical topsoil in Cumberland, NJ is pH 5.28, too acidic for vegetable garden. Expect roughly 8.4 lb of lime per 100 sq ft, but only after a soil test confirms it.

What Cumberland needs, by plant

• Already in range: potatoes, blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons, blue hydrangeas.
• Just outside, test first: strawberries (off by 0.2).
• Lime: lawn (cool-season grass) 8.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; vegetable garden 8.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; tomatoes 8.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; roses 8.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; pink hydrangeas 7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test confirms pH near 5.28, spread about 84 lb of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft of vegetable bed in 2 doses, ideally in fall.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 296,019 surveyed acres in Cumberland, NJ, 54% are strongly acidic (below 5.5), 32% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 14% are near neutral (6.5-7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 3.9 to 6.5, a spread of 2.6 units across 244 soil components. No single class covers 60% of the county, so two gardens a few miles apart here can need opposite treatments. Test your own bed.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 11.4% clay and 2.88% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. None of the mapped components carry free carbonate.

Cumberland against the rest of New Jersey

pH 5.28 is 0.11 above the New Jersey median of 5.17. 16 of 21 New Jersey counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more acidic than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Mercer (5.21), Ocean (5.22), Somerset (5.22), Salem (5.26), Morris (5.31), Warren (5.37), Gloucester (5.38), Hudson (6.98).

The range in New Jersey runs from Burlington at 4.68 to Hudson at 6.98; Cumberland sits 26% of the way up.