Soil pH in Hamilton, TN: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Hamilton, TN

Typical topsoil in Hamilton, TN is pH 5.1, too acidic for vegetable garden. Expect roughly 9.8 lb of lime per 100 sq ft, but only after a soil test confirms it.

What Hamilton needs, by plant

• Already in range: potatoes, blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons, blue hydrangeas.
• Lime: lawn (cool-season grass) 9.8 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; vegetable garden 9.8 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; tomatoes 9.8 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; strawberries 6.3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; roses 9.8 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; pink hydrangeas 8.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test confirms pH near 5.1, spread about 98 lb of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft of vegetable bed in 2 doses, ideally in fall.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 293,989 surveyed acres in Hamilton, TN, 70% are strongly acidic (below 5.5), 28% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 2% are near neutral (6.5-7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 4.5 to 7, a spread of 2.5 units across 131 soil components. 70% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 17.6% clay and 1.64% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. None of the mapped components carry free carbonate.

Hamilton against the rest of Tennessee

pH 5.1 is 0.25 below the Tennessee median of 5.35. 19 of 95 Tennessee counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more acidic than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Campbell (5.03), Hickman (5.04), Marion (5.04), Henderson (5.06), Hardin (5.12), Union (5.12), Carter (5.13), McNairy (5.16).

The range in Tennessee runs from Bledsoe at 4.78 to Lake at 6.59; Hamilton sits 18% of the way up.