Soil pH in Hardin, IL: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Hardin, IL

Typical topsoil in Hardin, IL is pH 5.65, too acidic for vegetable garden. Expect roughly 5.6 lb of lime per 100 sq ft, but only after a soil test confirms it.

What Hardin needs, by plant

• Already in range: potatoes, strawberries, azaleas and rhododendrons.
• Just outside, test first: blueberries (off by 0.2), blue hydrangeas (off by 0.2).
• Lime: lawn (cool-season grass) 5.6 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; vegetable garden 5.6 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; tomatoes 5.6 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; roses 5.6 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; pink hydrangeas 4.2 lb/100 sq ft.

What to do next

If your test confirms pH near 5.65, spread about 56 lb of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft of vegetable bed in 2 doses, ideally in fall.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 101,740 surveyed acres in Hardin, IL, 67% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 27% are strongly acidic (below 5.5), 6% are near neutral (6.5-7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 4.8 to 7.3, a spread of 2.5 units across 181 soil components. 67% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 19.4% clay and 1.54% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. 0% of mapped components carry free carbonate (lime already in the ground).

Hardin against the rest of Illinois

pH 5.65 is 0.75 below the Illinois median of 6.4. 2 of 102 Illinois counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more acidic than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Pope (5.5), Johnson (5.56), Massac (5.81), Williamson (5.92), Pulaski (6.02), Union (6.02).

The range in Illinois runs from Pope at 5.5 to Grundy at 6.75; Hardin sits 12% of the way up.