Soil pH in Lucas, IA: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Lucas, IA

Typical topsoil in Lucas, IA is pH 6.25, already right for vegetable garden (6-7). Test before adding anything.

What Lucas needs, by plant

• Already in range: lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, strawberries, roses, pink hydrangeas.
• Sulfur: potatoes 2.7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blueberries 4.4 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; azaleas and rhododendrons 3.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blue hydrangeas 3.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test lands near 6.25, you can skip lime and sulfur for lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, strawberries, roses, pink hydrangeas.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 274,394 surveyed acres in Lucas, IA, 56% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 43% are near neutral (6.5-7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 4.6 to 7.4, a spread of 2.8 units across 314 soil components. No single class covers 60% of the county, so two gardens a few miles apart here can need opposite treatments. Test your own bed.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 28.6% clay and 2.89% organic matter, which this site treats as clay. Moving it one pH unit takes about 11.5 lb of lime or 3.4 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. None of the mapped components carry free carbonate.

Lucas against the rest of Iowa

pH 6.25 is 0.11 below the Iowa median of 6.36. 18 of 99 Iowa counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more alkaline than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Adair (6.25), Adams (6.25), Guthrie (6.25), Iowa (6.25), Decatur (6.26), Jasper (6.27), Keokuk (6.27), Madison (6.27).

The range in Iowa runs from Van Buren at 6.02 to Monona at 7.11; Lucas sits 21% of the way up.