Soil pH in Lyon, MN: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Lyon, MN

Typical topsoil in Lyon, MN is pH 7.15, just outside the 6-7 range for vegetable garden. Test first; it may need nothing.

What Lyon needs, by plant

• Just outside, test first: lawn (cool-season grass) (off by 0.2), vegetable garden (off by 0.2), roses (off by 0.2).
• Beds or pots instead: tomatoes, potatoes, strawberries, blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons, blue hydrangeas, pink hydrangeas.

What to do next

If your test lands near 7.15, you can skip lime and sulfur for lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, roses.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 451,391 surveyed acres in Lyon, MN, 59% are near neutral (6.5-7.3), 37% are alkaline (above 7.3), 4% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5). Mapped soils run from pH 5.9 to 7.9, a spread of 2 units across 400 soil components. No single class covers 60% of the county, so two gardens a few miles apart here can need opposite treatments. Test your own bed.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 27.8% clay and 4.98% organic matter, which this site treats as clay. Moving it one pH unit takes about 11.5 lb of lime or 3.4 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. 38% of mapped components carry free carbonate (lime already in the ground), enough that sulfur gets neutralised before it does much.

Lyon against the rest of Minnesota

pH 7.15 is 0.51 above the Minnesota median of 6.64. 70 of 87 Minnesota counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more alkaline than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Pope (7.06), Mahnomen (7.07), Redwood (7.07), Roseau (7.12), Yellow Medicine (7.17), Grant (7.19), Pennington (7.19), Traverse (7.21).

The range in Minnesota runs from Cook at 5.21 to Swift at 7.49; Lyon sits 85% of the way up.