Soil pH in Madera, CA: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Madera, CA

Typical topsoil in Madera, CA is pH 6.58, already right for vegetable garden (6-7). Test before adding anything.

What Madera needs, by plant

• Already in range: lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, roses.
• Just outside, test first: strawberries (off by 0.1), pink hydrangeas (off by 0.1).
• Sulfur: potatoes 2.5 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blueberries 3.7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; azaleas and rhododendrons 3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blue hydrangeas 3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test lands near 6.58, you can skip lime and sulfur for lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, strawberries, roses, pink hydrangeas.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 541,964 surveyed acres in Madera, CA, 41% are near neutral (6.5-7.3), 38% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 15% are alkaline (above 7.3), 6% are strongly acidic (below 5.5). Mapped soils run from pH 4.5 to 9, a spread of 4.5 units across 369 soil components. No single class covers 60% of the county, so two gardens a few miles apart here can need opposite treatments. Test your own bed.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 13.6% clay and 1.75% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. 17% of mapped components carry free carbonate (lime already in the ground).

Madera against the rest of California

pH 6.58 is right at the California median of 6.54. 29 of 58 California counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more alkaline than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Santa Cruz (6.42), Santa Clara (6.44), San Diego (6.46), San Francisco (6.5), Solano (6.63), Contra Costa (6.69), Santa Barbara (6.69), Sierra (6.71).

The range in California runs from Del Norte at 5.43 to Imperial at 8.16; Madera sits 42% of the way up.