Soil pH in Middlesex, NJ: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Middlesex, NJ

Typical topsoil in Middlesex, NJ is pH 5.03, too acidic for vegetable garden. Expect roughly 10.5 lb of lime per 100 sq ft, but only after a soil test confirms it.

What Middlesex needs, by plant

• Already in range: potatoes, blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons, blue hydrangeas.
• Lime: lawn (cool-season grass) 10.5 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; vegetable garden 10.5 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; tomatoes 10.5 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; strawberries 7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; roses 10.5 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; pink hydrangeas 8.4 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test confirms pH near 5.03, spread about 105 lb of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft of vegetable bed in 3 doses, ideally in fall.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 173,661 surveyed acres in Middlesex, NJ, 72% are strongly acidic (below 5.5), 28% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5). Mapped soils run from pH 3.7 to 6.5, a spread of 2.8 units across 549 soil components. 72% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 12.5% clay and 2.33% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. None of the mapped components carry free carbonate.

Middlesex against the rest of New Jersey

pH 5.03 is 0.14 below the New Jersey median of 5.17. 8 of 21 New Jersey counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more acidic than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Sussex (4.99), Bergen (5), Camden (5), Cape May (5), Union (5.14), Atlantic (5.17), Hunterdon (5.2), Mercer (5.21).

The range in New Jersey runs from Burlington at 4.68 to Hudson at 6.98; Middlesex sits 15% of the way up.