Soil pH in Passaic, NJ: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Passaic, NJ

Typical topsoil in Passaic, NJ is pH 4.89, too acidic for vegetable garden. Expect roughly 11.2 lb of lime per 100 sq ft, but only after a soil test confirms it.

What Passaic needs, by plant

• Already in range: blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons.
• Just outside, test first: potatoes (off by 0.1), blue hydrangeas (off by 0.1).
• Lime: lawn (cool-season grass) 11.2 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; vegetable garden 11.2 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; tomatoes 11.2 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; strawberries 7.7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; roses 11.2 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; pink hydrangeas 9.8 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test confirms pH near 4.89, spread about 112 lb of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft of vegetable bed in 3 doses, ideally in fall.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 93,151 surveyed acres in Passaic, NJ, 91% are strongly acidic (below 5.5), 6% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 3% are near neutral (6.5-7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 3.7 to 7, a spread of 3.3 units across 290 soil components. 91% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 11.9% clay and 3.22% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. 3% of mapped components carry free carbonate (lime already in the ground).

Passaic against the rest of New Jersey

pH 4.89 is 0.28 below the New Jersey median of 5.17. 2 of 21 New Jersey counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more acidic than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Burlington (4.68), Essex (4.69), Monmouth (4.95), Sussex (4.99), Bergen (5), Camden (5).

The range in New Jersey runs from Burlington at 4.68 to Hudson at 6.98; Passaic sits 9% of the way up.