Soil pH in Washington, NC: Lime or Sulfur?
Typical topsoil pH in Washington, NC
Typical topsoil in Washington, NC is pH 5.05, too acidic for vegetable garden. Expect roughly 17.3 lb of lime per 100 sq ft, but only after a soil test confirms it.
What Washington needs, by plant
- Already in range: potatoes, blueberries, azaleas and rhododendrons, blue hydrangeas.
- Lime: lawn (cool-season grass) 17.3 lb/100 sq ft over 4 applications; vegetable garden 17.3 lb/100 sq ft over 4 applications; tomatoes 17.3 lb/100 sq ft over 4 applications; strawberries 11.5 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; roses 17.3 lb/100 sq ft over 4 applications; pink hydrangeas 13.8 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications.
What to do next
If your test confirms pH near 5.05, spread about 173 lb of ground limestone per 1,000 sq ft of vegetable bed in 4 doses, ideally in fall.
How mixed the soil is
Of the 191,849 surveyed acres in Washington, NC, 71% are strongly acidic (below 5.5), 29% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 1% are near neutral (6.5-7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 4.5 to 6.6, a spread of 2.1 units across 66 soil components. 71% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.
Clay, organic matter and rates
Topsoil here averages 18.1% clay and 5.72% organic matter, which this site treats as clay. At 5.72% organic matter the soil buffers like a heavier one, which pushes it into the clay bracket. Moving it one pH unit takes about 11.5 lb of lime or 3.4 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. None of the mapped components carry free carbonate.
Washington against the rest of North Carolina
pH 5.05 is 0.11 below the North Carolina median of 5.16. 33 of 100 North Carolina counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more acidic than the US county median of 6.05.
Closest in pH within the state: Union (5.02), Cumberland (5.03), Avery (5.04), Clay (5.05), Duplin (5.06), Mitchell (5.08), Transylvania (5.08), Watauga (5.08).
The range in North Carolina runs from Swain at 4.56 to Davie at 5.9; Washington sits 37% of the way up.