Soil pH in Cass, IL: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Cass, IL

Typical topsoil in Cass, IL is pH 6.54, already right for vegetable garden (6-7). Test before adding anything.

What Cass needs, by plant

• Already in range: lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, roses.
• Just outside, test first: strawberries (off by 0), pink hydrangeas (off by 0).
• Sulfur: potatoes 2.3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blueberries 3.5 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; azaleas and rhododendrons 3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blue hydrangeas 3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test lands near 6.54, you can skip lime and sulfur for lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, strawberries, roses, pink hydrangeas.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 227,519 surveyed acres in Cass, IL, 61% are near neutral (6.5-7.3), 33% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 7% are alkaline (above 7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 5.7 to 8.2, a spread of 2.5 units across 194 soil components. 61% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 20.7% clay and 2.77% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. 7% of mapped components carry free carbonate (lime already in the ground).

Cass against the rest of Illinois

pH 6.54 is 0.14 above the Illinois median of 6.4. 84 of 102 Illinois counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more alkaline than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: DeKalb (6.53), Edgar (6.53), Greene (6.53), Lee (6.53), Vermilion (6.54), Ford (6.55), Winnebago (6.55), Champaign (6.56).

The range in Illinois runs from Pope at 5.5 to Grundy at 6.75; Cass sits 83% of the way up.