Soil pH in Champaign, IL: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Champaign, IL

Typical topsoil in Champaign, IL is pH 6.56, already right for vegetable garden (6-7). Test before adding anything.

What Champaign needs, by plant

• Already in range: lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, roses.
• Just outside, test first: strawberries (off by 0.1), pink hydrangeas (off by 0.1).
• Sulfur: potatoes 3.7 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blueberries 5.4 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; azaleas and rhododendrons 4.4 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications; blue hydrangeas 4.4 lb/100 sq ft over 3 applications.

What to do next

If your test lands near 6.56, you can skip lime and sulfur for lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, strawberries, roses, pink hydrangeas.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 631,135 surveyed acres in Champaign, IL, 65% are near neutral (6.5-7.3), 34% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 2% are alkaline (above 7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 5.6 to 8.2, a spread of 2.6 units across 173 soil components. 65% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 27.9% clay and 4.47% organic matter, which this site treats as clay. Moving it one pH unit takes about 11.5 lb of lime or 3.4 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. 2% of mapped components carry free carbonate (lime already in the ground).

Champaign against the rest of Illinois

pH 6.56 is 0.16 above the Illinois median of 6.4. 88 of 102 Illinois counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more alkaline than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Cass (6.54), Vermilion (6.54), Ford (6.55), Winnebago (6.55), DuPage (6.56), Kane (6.56), Bureau (6.57), Coles (6.57).

The range in Illinois runs from Pope at 5.5 to Grundy at 6.75; Champaign sits 85% of the way up.