Soil pH in Vermillion, IN: Lime or Sulfur?

Typical topsoil pH in Vermillion, IN

Typical topsoil in Vermillion, IN is pH 6.5, already right for vegetable garden (6-7). Test before adding anything.

What Vermillion needs, by plant

• Already in range: lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, strawberries, roses, pink hydrangeas.
• Sulfur: potatoes 2.3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blueberries 3.5 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; azaleas and rhododendrons 3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications; blue hydrangeas 3 lb/100 sq ft over 2 applications.

What to do next

If your test lands near 6.5, you can skip lime and sulfur for lawn (cool-season grass), vegetable garden, tomatoes, strawberries, roses, pink hydrangeas.

How mixed the soil is

Of the 156,556 surveyed acres in Vermillion, IN, 63% are near neutral (6.5-7.3), 36% are moderately acidic (5.5-6.5), 1% are alkaline (above 7.3). Mapped soils run from pH 5.3 to 7.9, a spread of 2.6 units across 67 soil components. 63% of the land falls in one class, so the county figure is a fair first guess for most yards here.

Clay, organic matter and rates

Topsoil here averages 20.9% clay and 2.84% organic matter, which this site treats as loam. Moving it one pH unit takes about 7 lb of lime or 2.3 lb of sulfur per 100 sq ft. 23% of mapped components carry free carbonate (lime already in the ground).

Vermillion against the rest of Indiana

pH 6.5 is 0.15 above the Indiana median of 6.35. 74 of 92 Indiana counties have more acidic topsoil. Nationally it is more alkaline than the US county median of 6.05.

Closest in pH within the state: Randolph (6.48), Allen (6.49), Wells (6.49), Noble (6.5), Whitley (6.5), Blackford (6.51), Jay (6.52), Miami (6.52).

The range in Indiana runs from Brown at 4.97 to Hamilton at 6.74; Vermillion sits 86% of the way up.